Hydrogen Test Operation with Fuel Cell Bus in Madrid

From Bosch | Translated by AI 2 min Reading Time

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The transport company Alsa is now testing a bus with a fuel cell drive in Madrid for several weeks: An Irizar test bus equipped with Bosch's new fuel cell system is now operating in the public transportation network of the Spanish capital. The vehicle has a range of more than 1000 kilometers (approx. 620 miles).

The new fuel cell system from Bosch is installed in this Irizar test bus. Alsa, the operator of the bus, plans a several-week test operation in Madrid's urban public transport.(Source:  Bosch)
The new fuel cell system from Bosch is installed in this Irizar test bus. Alsa, the operator of the bus, plans a several-week test operation in Madrid's urban public transport.
(Source: Bosch)

The pressure on urban public transport in Europe is increasing: the EU has committed to reducing CO2 emissions from city buses by 90 percent by 2030. Therefore, transport operators are now seeking reliable, emission-free solutions. A first pilot operation is now starting in Madrid: equipped with a fuel cell power module (FCPM) from Bosch, a bus from the provider Irizar will transport passengers through the Spanish capital for several weeks. The vehicle will primarily operate on routes where it can fully utilize the advantages of its high range. The operator is the Spanish bus company Alsa.

The fuel cell is the perfect complement to battery-electric drive—even in bus operations.

Thomas Pauer, Bosch

The test operation is intended to demonstrate whether the fuel cell technology is robust and reliable enough for the demanding everyday life in urban traffic.(Source:  Bosch)
The test operation is intended to demonstrate whether the fuel cell technology is robust and reliable enough for the demanding everyday life in urban traffic.
(Source: Bosch)

Thomas Pauer, member of the Bosch Mobility Sector Board and Chairman of the Bosch Power Solutions Division Board, argues: "The fuel cell is particularly suitable for buses that travel long distances daily and have little opportunity to charge on the go." With the pilot operation, the company aims to demonstrate that its fuel cell technology is ready for series production in passenger transport.

In recent weeks, the test vehicle has already been trialed. Now, daily real-world operation is intended to confirm the robustness and strengths of the fuel cell drive. The test bus is equipped with Bosch's FCPM C190 fuel cell system. The system is based on a horizontal double stack and provides a continuous output of 190 kilowatts. The hydrogen tank offers a range of around 1,000 kilometers, with refueling times of ten to 15 minutes. This makes the bus suitable for intercity transport as well.

The fuel cell bus is primarily intended to operate on long routes.(Source:  Bosch)
The fuel cell bus is primarily intended to operate on long routes.
(Source: Bosch)

Bus operators and urban transport companies are increasingly relying on alternatives to diesel engines due to EU regulations. This focuses on both improving air quality and protecting the climate. By 2030, CO2 emissions from newly registered city buses must drop by 90 percent compared to the baseline year 2019. For other bus types, this requirement applies from 2040. Here, vehicles with fuel cell drive systems, which the EU recognizes as "zero-emission" vehicles, can make an important contribution. In 2025, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), approximately 38,000 buses were newly registered in the EU.

Hydrogen technology as an opportunity

Bosch is participating in the development of a hydrogen economy and is creating technical solutions for the production, infrastructure, and application of hydrogen. In 2025, the company announced the market launch of its Hybrion PEM electrolyzer stack for hydrogen production. Additionally, Bosch is working on technology for hydrogen engines and offers corresponding components for port and direct injection. At the end of 2025, a development team from the company was awarded the German President's Future Prize for Technology and Innovation for their work on mobile fuel cells.

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