Medicine Robot-assisted laser to revolutionize brain surgery

Source: Fraunhofer ILT | Translated by AI 1 min Reading Time

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Surgery on the human brain is complicated and involves many risks. A new technology could now reduce this risk and stress for patients.

Laser applicator with integrated mini scanner, telescope, OCT sensor and beam position monitoring.(Image: Fraunhofer ILT)
Laser applicator with integrated mini scanner, telescope, OCT sensor and beam position monitoring.
(Image: Fraunhofer ILT)

A team from the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology (ILT) has developed a robot-assisted laser procedure that is designed to make brain surgery significantly less stressful for awake patients. According to a press release, the system enables vibration- and noise-free craniotomies, in which the skull is opened, and thus significantly reduces psychological stress for the patient. The laser cutting process uses precise short-pulse lasers that minimize the risk of thermal damage and promote faster healing. Brain surgery on awake patients has the advantage that the surgical team can approach the patient at any time to check the effects of the procedure. However, previous methods of opening the skull were associated with considerable psychological stress for patients.

The core of the system is a fiber-guided solid-state laser that works with sensory control using optical coherence tomography (OCT). This system monitors the ablation in real time and protects sensitive structures such as the meninges. The procedure enables more radical tumor removal and more precise placement of implants for deep brain stimulation.

The project aims to expand the possible applications of laser-based operations, potentially including spinal surgery. Virtual system models support the development and enable efficient prototyping. According to the researchers, the innovative procedure could revolutionize neurosurgery and significantly improve the quality of life of many patients.

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