Bosch China has grown to over 18 billion euros ($21.4 Billion) in revenue. The supplier is already building new locations. However, margins are shrinking, and jobs are being cut.
The 2025 financial year was challenging for the Bosch Group. However, the supplier was able to win many new orders in China.
(Image: Bosch)
Bosch is under heavy pressure worldwide, but business in China is going well. While growth of 0.9 percent was achieved worldwide with difficulty, sales in the People's Republic grew by 4.9 percent in 2025 compared to the previous year, the world's largest automotive supplier announced in Beijing.
This growth was not currency-adjusted but based on sales figures in the local Chinese currency, yuan. Nevertheless, it was a real beacon of hope in what was a tough year globally.
Working in an "Unfavorable Environment"
"The economic reality is reflected in our results. 2025 was a difficult and sometimes painful year for Bosch," said Stefan Hartung, Chairman of the Management Board of Robert Bosch GmbH, as the preliminary results of the group were published. They are working on the growth strategy in an "unfavorable environment," according to Hartung.
Since the automotive market was extremely competitive in China last year as well, the result achieved by the Tier-1 supplier there must be acknowledged with respect. Bosch China reported that it was able to increase its sales to a total of 150 billion yuan (approximately €18.5 billion / $22 Billion) in 2025.
North America Business Surpasses China
"In 2025, Bosch China continued to demonstrate solid resilience in its business despite a complex and challenging market environment," said David Xu, President of Bosch China. "Bosch Mobility remained the most important growth driver, while our diversified business portfolio has further strengthened the foundation for long-term development."
Only in America, including the USA, did Bosch achieve even more growth last year (3.6 percent nominal and 9.2 percent real). The competition in China last year was considered brutal by almost all observers, and some Chinese media reported that Bosch was "surrounded by a pack of wolves."
Bosch Expands New Locations in China
In addition to Bosch Mobility, the company achieved good results in China in the areas of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) as well as in tools and accessories. Overall, the 57,000 employees of Bosch in China generated about 20 percent of the total revenue of the Bosch Group.
Company spokespersons at Bosch China therefore refer to the country as an important pillar of their global business that they intend to continue expanding. This year, a location for electric drives for commercial vehicles is set to be established in Nanchang, a new plant for steering systems in Jinan, and a larger research and development center in Wuxi.
Margins Remain Critical
However, all these good news cannot disguise the enormous pressure that Bosch is under, even in China. A strong price war among Chinese automakers is being passed on to suppliers. Additionally, growing competition from strong Chinese players such as Huawei and BYD in the mobility market is currently causing margins to shrink for all foreign automotive suppliers in China, even as revenue increases.
The preliminary annual results of the Bosch Group indicate that the global operating margin fell from 3.5 percent to 1.9 percent in 2025. In previous years, above-average margins in China often improved such results.
Thus, there is little expectation in the Chinese market. According to Reuters, Hartung was quoted as saying that they would have to "fight for every cent" again this year in relation to Bosch's global business.
In China, Bosch is therefore forced to cut costs by increasingly relying on local suppliers. Recently, a first reduction of 200 positions has been confirmed, primarily in the business areas of internal combustion engines and fuel cells in Wuxi.
Further job cuts in China are expected to be announced during the year, according to Chinese media. However, company spokespersons describe this as "normal" optimization, which is often necessary for companies of this size. There are no "large-scale layoffs" planned in China.
These are intended for Germany. According to Bosch's own statements, the company aims to reduce 22,000 positions in its home country by the year 2030. However, it is clear that without the still robust results in China, the number could have been even higher.
Date: 08.12.2025
Naturally, we always handle your personal data responsibly. Any personal data we receive from you is processed in accordance with applicable data protection legislation. For detailed information please see our privacy policy.
Consent to the use of data for promotional purposes
I hereby consent to Vogel Communications Group GmbH & Co. KG, Max-Planck-Str. 7-9, 97082 Würzburg including any affiliated companies according to §§ 15 et seq. AktG (hereafter: Vogel Communications Group) using my e-mail address to send editorial newsletters. A list of all affiliated companies can be found here
Newsletter content may include all products and services of any companies mentioned above, including for example specialist journals and books, events and fairs as well as event-related products and services, print and digital media offers and services such as additional (editorial) newsletters, raffles, lead campaigns, market research both online and offline, specialist webportals and e-learning offers. In case my personal telephone number has also been collected, it may be used for offers of aforementioned products, for services of the companies mentioned above, and market research purposes.
Additionally, my consent also includes the processing of my email address and telephone number for data matching for marketing purposes with select advertising partners such as LinkedIn, Google, and Meta. For this, Vogel Communications Group may transmit said data in hashed form to the advertising partners who then use said data to determine whether I am also a member of the mentioned advertising partner portals. Vogel Communications Group uses this feature for the purposes of re-targeting (up-selling, cross-selling, and customer loyalty), generating so-called look-alike audiences for acquisition of new customers, and as basis for exclusion for on-going advertising campaigns. Further information can be found in section “data matching for marketing purposes”.
In case I access protected data on Internet portals of Vogel Communications Group including any affiliated companies according to §§ 15 et seq. AktG, I need to provide further data in order to register for the access to such content. In return for this free access to editorial content, my data may be used in accordance with this consent for the purposes stated here. This does not apply to data matching for marketing purposes.
Right of revocation
I understand that I can revoke my consent at will. My revocation does not change the lawfulness of data processing that was conducted based on my consent leading up to my revocation. One option to declare my revocation is to use the contact form found at https://contact.vogel.de. In case I no longer wish to receive certain newsletters, I have subscribed to, I can also click on the unsubscribe link included at the end of a newsletter. Further information regarding my right of revocation and the implementation of it as well as the consequences of my revocation can be found in the data protection declaration, section editorial newsletter.