Export restrictions USA restrict the export of AI products

Source: dpa; ZVEI | Translated by AI 2 min Reading Time

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The US government under President Joe Biden has, as the dpa has learned, introduced new restrictions on the export of AI know-how.

Gina Raimondo is the US Secretary of Commerce. She is rigorously committed to ensuring that only allies of the USA get the latest capabilities in terms of artificial intelligence.(Image: AP / S. Walsh)
Gina Raimondo is the US Secretary of Commerce. She is rigorously committed to ensuring that only allies of the USA get the latest capabilities in terms of artificial intelligence.
(Image: AP / S. Walsh)

The restrictions on the export of artificial intelligence products involve both high-performance chips and AI models on which the corresponding software runs, as it states. Germany is among the group of nearly 20 allied countries exempt from the restrictions. In the next 120 days, experts and industry insiders can comment on the planned restrictions. They would then be implemented by the government of Donald Trump, who is known to be inaugurated in a week. It is expected that there could still be changes based on the comments, said U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo.

The USA defends global leadership in AI

The U.S. government had already restricted the export of AI chips to China, which also affected the semiconductor company Nvidia. Nvidia's chip systems are widely used for training software based on artificial intelligence. The U.S. is considered a world leader in the development of AI and corresponding chips. And it should stay that way, Raimondo notes. AI capabilities could ultimately be used by adversary countries for nuclear simulations, the development of biological weapons, and the general strengthening of their military. In her opinion, AI will be ubiquitous in the coming years. With the measures, the U.S. government aims to ensure that America's adversaries don't get their hands on the most advanced AI systems, while partners should be able to benefit from them.

Criticism from ZVEI

Wolfgang Weber, Chairman of the ZVEI Management Board, sees the export restrictions as "a fatal signal". According to the Association of the Electrical and Digital Industry, the EU Commission and the upcoming German government must find responses to this initiative by the USA. "Under the current conditions, Europe and Germany risk being left behind in the global competition for semiconductor technologies for artificial intelligence," Weber fears. That the U.S. government excludes certain European countries, including important partners and NATO members like Poland, should be understood as a warning sign. In Europe, the planned categorization and separation by the U.S. government could hardly be realized without significant disruptions to the internal market.

"The European Union must not allow itself to be divided on this issue, but must resolutely pool its own political and economic strengths. We need to effectively promote research, chip design, and production in Europe to strengthen the resilience of our industry and economy and ensure the long-term availability of chips and microelectronics," urges the association's managing director.

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