Faster data processing Quantum computers assist in processing radar data

By Hendrik Härter| Translated by AI 2 min Reading Time

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With improved quantum algorithms, researchers aim to enhance the performance of future radar sensors and process data from radar systems more quickly. This also impacts radar remote sensing.

Improved quantum algorithms are intended to enhance the performance of future radar sensors and accelerate radar data processing.(Image: DLR)
Improved quantum algorithms are intended to enhance the performance of future radar sensors and accelerate radar data processing.
(Image: DLR)

Radar systems of the future are multi-platform and multi-sensor networks that must be operable in highly dynamic environments. An optimal distribution of tasks across sensors and sensor networks becomes a problem that can no longer be solved in real-time with classical computers. Quantum computers could provide a solution.

To make this possible, researchers in the QUA-SAR project (Quantum Computing for Radar Remote Sensing) are working to enhance the performance of future radar systems through the use of quantum computers. The main goals of the project are:

  • Enhancement of radar sensor performance,

  • Acceleration of radar data processing,

  • Optimization of the radar antenna,

  • Improved design of the transmission signal,

  • Suppression of ambiguities and

  • More efficient processing of large amounts of radar data.

In the QUA-SAR project, the DLR Institute for High Frequency Technology and Radar Systems is researching improved quantum algorithms to enhance the performance of future radar sensors and accelerate radar data processing. Alongside the DLR Institute for High Frequency Technology and Radar Systems, Hensoldt will support the project in developing realistic application and usage scenarios for interference suppression and quantum computer-supported resource management. It will contribute simulated and real data and present approaches to quantum machine learning (QML) that can be applied in both SAR and micro-Doppler-based classification and tracking.

Quantum computers are still limited in performance

At the first working meeting at the DLR site in Oberpfaffenhofen, Hensoldt, together with subcontractor Tensor AI Solutions and the DLR project team, presented the challenges and possible approaches for quantum computing: in quantum-optimized resource management and interference suppression, in tracking and micro-Doppler and SAR classification.

A central challenge discussed during the meeting is the currently still limited performance of the first quantum computers. To overcome this limitation, strategies were also discussed that enable achieving quantum advantage even with simple quantum hardware available in the near future.

More power for future radar systems

Quantum technologies are a dynamic research field for radar remote sensing. Both radar hardware and radar signal processing are being fundamentally advanced. In the QUA-SAR project, the potential of quantum computers is being researched and harnessed to solve complex processing and optimization tasks in radar remote sensing. Quantum computing, in particular, will allow for solving certain computationally intensive tasks in exponentially reduced time compared to classical computers in the foreseeable future. This is especially relevant for future radar systems that need to operate as multi-platform and multi-sensor networks in highly dynamic environments.

The QUA-SAR project, funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, promises a decisive advancement in radar resource management and could significantly influence the future of radar remote sensing. (heh)

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