Additive manufacturing Brake calipers for the electric racing car from the 3D printer

Source: Press release | Translated by AI 2 min Reading Time

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In her thesis, the student Viktoria Sobkowicz created a brake caliper model that was then additively manufactured in the Steinfurt laboratory using metal 3D printing and is intended to be used in the Formula Student.

Mechanical engineering student Viktoria Sobkowicz produced brake calipers on a metal 3D printer in the Machine Tools and Manufacturing Technology Laboratory as part of her bachelor's thesis. These are used for the e-racing cars of the Formula Student Team Racing Power Münster of Münster University of Applied Sciences, to which the student belongs, and for the team of the Technical University of Hamburg.(Image: FH Münster/Frederik Tebbe)
Mechanical engineering student Viktoria Sobkowicz produced brake calipers on a metal 3D printer in the Machine Tools and Manufacturing Technology Laboratory as part of her bachelor's thesis. These are used for the e-racing cars of the Formula Student Team Racing Power Münster of Münster University of Applied Sciences, to which the student belongs, and for the team of the Technical University of Hamburg.
(Image: FH Münster/Frederik Tebbe)

The Racing Power Münster (RPM) team from the FH Münster and University of Münster is building its own E-racing car on the Steinfurt Technology Campus. With it, they want to participate in the international design competitions of the Formula Student and measure themselves against other university groups from all over Europe.

Integrated into university studies is also the work on the race car, as Viktoria Sobkowicz's bachelor thesis shows: Using the metal 3D printer in the machine tool and manufacturing technology laboratory run by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hilmar Apmann, the mechanical engineering student herself designed the brake calipers for the car. With the support of laboratory engineer Steffen Florian and the Institute for Production Management and Technology under the direction of Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jan Dege from the Hamburg University of Technology, the brake calipers were manufactured additively.

Topology optimization results in weight savings

The basis for the brake calipers - that part of a disc brake that spans the brake pads over the brake disc - Sobkowicz took from a suitable model on the market. "I used its dimensions as a guide when I designed the 3D model for printing," the student explains. "However, in a next step, I then adapted them to the requirements of our race car." Among other things, she performed topology optimization: Here, a program calculates the forces acting on the component. In metal 3D printing, more material is then used for heavily stressed areas, but it is also reduced for less resilient areas. "This provides both weight savings on the calipers and improved function, which is certainly important in a race car," says Sobkowicz.

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Steffen Florian is doing his PhD at the metal 3D printer in the Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering. He assisted the student in verifying the models, correctly dimensioning the support structures for printing, and finally producing the parts on the machine.

After printing, the parts went to the Hamburg University of Technology. The Institute for Production Management and Technology processed the total of eight brake calipers. The project came about through cooperation between Professors Apmann and Dege. A race car for the Formula Student is also being built in Hamburg. The team there has designed its own brake calipers, which were printed at FH Münster - so both teams receive specially manufactured brake calipers. "I am very pleased about the successful cooperation and the opportunity to support the Formula Student project also with a bachelor's thesis," says Apmann.

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